The Best Solana Wallets for 2025

Solana is one of the fastest-growing blockchains today, built to support all kinds of decentralized applications (dApps) while keeping fees low. Solana wallets make it easy for crypto explorers to participate in its ecosystem and participate in Solana’s community and functionality. 

Solana wallets let you store, send, receive, and stake SOL and SPL tokens, and they’re your gateway to everything on Solana, including DeFi, NFTs, games, memecoins, and more. Importantly, there’s no single “official” Solana wallet. Instead, the ecosystem offers a wide range of options, including software wallets and hardware wallets, such as Ledger signers.

Finding the right crypto wallet to manage your SOL tokens in 2025 is crucial and will make a huge difference in your crypto experience. But first, let’s explore what Solana wallets are.

What Is a Solana Wallet?

A Solana Wallet is a crypto wallet that caters to the Solana blockchain, its apps, functions, and ecosystem. It is a digital tool that stores and helps you manage your private keys for Solana accounts This allows you to send, receive, and engage with other Solana-based assets and access apps within the Solana ecosystem, such as DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and decentralized exchanges. 

The most popular solana crypto wallets, and those that give users true ownership, are called non-custodial wallets, and these simply store the private keys that let you authorize transactions, and provide you with a user interface. Meanwhile, your Solana based assets remain on the blockchain. 

This is why securing your private keys is crucial. If you lose access to your private keys, you lose access to your crypto. Thus, keeping your private keys—and your seed phrase that acts as their master key—safe is essential. And that’s exactly what a Solana wallet must do. 

How to Choose the Best Solana Wallet

Self-custody

When choosing a Solana wallet, self-custody is a priority. To explain, you might think that your account on a centralized exchange, such as Binance or Coinbase, can hold Solana, so why not just use one of those?

Unfortunately, custodial wallets offered by centralized exchanges and other centralized financial institutions don’t truly offer you ownership since they don’t give users control over their private keys at all. That means if you use a centralized exchange to manage your SOL, that platform owns your assets! 

If something goes wrong, for example, the CEO goes rogue, or the platform mishandles your funds, there’s nothing you can do. You may just end up with account credentials on a non-existent platform with no way to recover the SOL you bought. That’s why non-custodial wallets are the best option for managing your Solana assets. With a non-custodial Solana wallet, you can guarantee your assets are fully under your control. 

Ease of Use

Of course, another important benefit of your solana wallet should be ease of use. When interacting with Solana apps and managing SOL and other Solana-based assets, you should be able to transact easily and with confidence. While many wallets offer the chance to manage solana assets, they don’t always make transacting easy. Plus some aren’t even compatible with some of the biggest platforms on Solana, or may not offer clarity when signing transactions. 

Security

When you use a non-custodial solana wallet, you are in full control of your private keys and their security. This means taking the necessary steps to keep your keys—and therefore your Solana based assets—secure, is entirely in your hands. This may sound simple, but the more you interact with the Solana blockchain, the more chance there may be to make mistakes and potentially hand over your hard-earned solana based assets. That’s why assessing the security features of a solana wallet is so important—especially those offering more user-friendly interfaces.

However, when you dive deeper into solana wallets, there are more features you may want to compare. To explain, choosing the best solana hardware wallet requires comparing completely different features to choosing the best solana software wallet. So, let’s dive into what some of those features may be for each type of solana wallet.

How to choose the best solana hardware wallet

Of course, solana hardware wallets are already non-custodial, but their approach to security and ease of use can differ massively. Not only that, but with solana hardware wallets, you also have to take their recovery and backup features into account.

To explain, while all solana hardware wallets store private keys offline—and thus isolated from your internet-connected device, they don’t all do this successfully. To make sure your solana hardware wallet is truly secure, you should be looking for a few key security features:

• A secure chip; to protect private keys from remote and physical hacking, such as a Secure Element
• A secure screen; driven by a secure chip so you can trust the details it shows. 
• Secure OS; offering an isolated environment for each app, and an evolving security model via frequent firmware updates.

Next, you should be assessing its ease of use, including features that let you transact seamlessly no matter which solana platform you want to access, or type of asset you want to manage. For seamless ease of use, you should be looking for:

• Connectivity features; Bluetooth, NFC and USB-C compatibility give you the chance to use your hardware wallet with a phone or laptop without hassle. 
• Access to the solana ecosystem; via a companion app that gives you access to buying, selling, swapping, staking and solana apps, rather than just transfers and management.
• A large and clear touchscreen; allowing you to clearly use the device and access apps and services without interruptions.

Finally, solana hardware wallets should also offer backup options, just in case they fail or are damaged, lost or stolen. 

The Best Solana Hardware Wallets

Now you know the features you’re looking for when choosing a solana hardware wallet, let’s take a look at the best choices for you.

Ledger Nano Gen 5

Ledger Nano Gen5 is the next-generation model from Ledger’s best-selling Nano series of signers. Like other next-gen Ledger signers, its E-Ink Secure Touchscreen is driven directly by its secure element chip. This allows you to rest assured your private keys stay safe and you can trust the details shown on the screen—giving you the same experience of Ledger’s flagship models at a pocket friendly price.  

With an improved battery life, and USB-C, Bluetooth, and NFC compatibility, the Ledger Nano Gen 5 offers seamless connectivity and ease of use, letting you transact whenever and wherever you like. 

It’s also highly customizable: you can showcase favorite images or NFTs on the bigger display, and even add exclusive badges designed by Macintosh GUI legend Susan Kare to express yourself freely. 

Finally, the Ledger Nano Gen5 also comes with Ledger Recovery Key, a PIN-protected card that lets you create a private backup of your Secret Recovery Phrase directly from your signer. 

Ledger Flex

Ledger Flex is a signer built for everyday use, offering a perfect balance of security and usability at an attractive price point. Like all Ledger signers, Ledger Flex employs the Secure Element chip, which keeps your private keys isolated and safe from potential threats. This secure element chip also drives its 2.8-inch Secure E Ink® touchscreen, offering an intuitive user interface while maintaining the same level of robust security found in other Ledger signers. 

With additional features like NFC, USB-C, Bluetooth connectivity, and a battery life of up to 10 hours on a single charge, Ledger Flex provides secure self-custody with modern conveniences, making it an ideal choice for managing Solana and other digital assets.

There’s also a dedicated Ledger Flex Solana Edition. Each Solana edition Ledger Flex comes with a unique, non-transferable Soulbound Token (SBT) tied to the owner. This special SBT can be used to unlock targeted rewards, airdrops or other exclusive benefits offered by projects and partners across the Solana ecosystem in the future. More information here.

Of course, like all next-gen Ledger signers, it is also compatible with Ledger Recovery Key and Ledger Recover, offering a choice of solutions for seed phrase storage and account recovery. 

Ledger Stax

Designed by Tony Fadell, the Godfather of the iPod, Ledger Stax is a revolutionary signer, offering the first-of-its-kind curved secure E Ink® touchscreen. With a Ledger Stax, you can customize the lock screen with any image or NFT of your choice, and even set the name on its spine. Not just that, but you can even ‘stack’ Ledger Stax signers together, thanks to its in-built magnets.  

Like all Ledger signers, Ledger Stax uses a secure element chip to store private keys and drive its secure touchscreen. This means your private keys stay offline and hidden from both remote and physical hacks, and you can trust the details shown on its revolutionary E Ink touchscreen.

The Ledger Stax supports the Solana blockchain, including SOL, solana-based assets and over 15,000 cryptocurrencies. Plus, it integrates with Ledger Wallet for easy and secure asset management, staking, DeFi exploration, and a secure gateway to Solana apps and services.

And finally, Ledger Stax is also compatible with Ledger Recovery Key and Ledger Recover, giving you multiple options for seed phrase management and account recovery.

Trezor Model T

The Trezor wallet, developed by Satoshi Labs, is a hardware wallet that supports Solana, as well as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and over 1,800 other cryptocurrencies. As a lower end Trezor model, it does not use a secure chip such as a Secure Element. This means that it leaves private keys potentially vulnerable to physical hacking. 

It is supported by Trezor Suite, a platform for managing, buying, selling, and swapping crypto. It is designed primarily for core portfolio management, such as buying, selling, and transferring assets. 

However, it does not include a built-in gateway for decentralized applications (dApps). To interact with Web3 protocols—such as NFT marketplaces or DeFi platforms—users must connect their device to third-party interfaces.

Trezor Safe 5

The current flagship Trezor hardware model is the Trezor Safe 5, which features a color touchscreen, haptic feedback and incorporates a Secure Element (EAL6+) chip.

While the screen is great for ease of use, letting you see each transaction clearly, it is not driven by its secure chip. Instead, the display is controlled by a general-purpose microcontroller (STM32). This means that while keys are protected at rest, the screen is vulnerable to spoofing, so you can’t fully trust the details it shows.

The Trezor Safe 5 also lacks Bluetooth connectivity and has no internal battery, meaning it must be physically tethered via USB to function—a significant friction point for mobile users.

Like the Trezor Model T, it is also supported by Trezor Suite, which allows for interacting with the Solana blockchain directly, however, it does not offer a secure connection to Solana apps and services.

Safepal S1

Established in 2018, SafePal is Binance Labs’ first hardware wallet. The hardware wallet, SafePal S1, features a secure chip with EAL6+ certification and a self-destruct mechanism to protect against unauthorized access. 

Safepal’s S1 Pro is a card-shaped device with a small screen driven by an MCU chip. Its ‘air-gapped QR system’ removes USB and Bluetooth connectivity entirely, but it also adds friction, so even simple transactions require scanning several QR codes back and forth between the device and the phone. 

On the software side, the SafePal App is designed around active trading rather than pure cold storage. It integrates tightly with Binance and multiple DeFi protocols, placing swaps, charts and dApps prominently in the interface. 

Although SafePal supports SOL, SPL tokens and Solana NFTs, interacting with Solana apps generally requires going through the SafePal App rather than reviewing instructions clearly on the device screen. SafePal forces you to verify complex Solana transactions on your phone app, not the secure device—meaning you must trust a potentially compromised screen for displaying transaction details.

Tangem

The Tangem Wallet is a seedless wallet in essence, although it has released a new 2.0 model offering a seed phrase for backup. But as a hardware wallet, it also supports SOL and Sol-based assets, as well as over 13,000 cryptocurrencies across 75 networks. 

When it comes to ease of use, it does offer simplicity, with a card-shaped design and NFC capabilities. Plus, users can buy, sell, swap and stake SOL directly within the Tangem app. That said, interacting with the broader Solana ecosystem (like Jupiter, Raydium, or Pump.fun) is cumbersome. Tangem does not support direct browser extension integration (like Phantom or Solflare); instead, you must rely on WalletConnect, which is often slower, frequently disconnects, and is less compatible with the fast-paced nature of Solana DeFi. 

Tangem’s simplicity also comes with a critical security trade-off: the device has no screen. This means you are forced to trust your phone’s display entirely. If your phone is compromised by malware, it could display a legitimate transaction while secretly instructing the card to sign a malicious one. This means you are permanently blind signing; you must trust the transaction is legitimate and have no way to check.

As mentioned, the new “2.0” cards allow for a seed phrase backup,however,  the default setup remains “seedless,” meaning if you lose your physical cards, your assets are unrecoverable.

Comparison of All Hardware Wallets Supporting Solana

How to choose the best solana software wallet

When it comes to choosing the best solana software wallet, the approach to security and ease of use is slightly different. 

That’s because, by nature, solana software wallets are not secure when used alone. While they do offer ownership, allowing you to manage your private keys yourself, they store those private keys locally on your internet connected device, such as a laptop or smartphone. Unfortunately, this leaves them vulnerable to remote attacks. If your internet-connected device is infected with malware: game over! The hacker can easily access the private keys attached to the solana software wallet and access your solana-based assets.

That’s why when assessing a software wallet for its security features, the most important thing to take into account is its compatibility with hardware wallets, such as Ledger signers. 

Then of course, the best solana software wallets also let you interact with the entire solana ecosystem, so you can buy, sell, swap and stake SOL, as well as interact with solana apps and services with ease.

The Best Solana Software wallets

So now you know what features make the best solana software wallets, let’s look at some of the most popular options and how they compare:

Phantom Wallet

Phantom is built for fast, smooth dapp use with NFT support and simple native SOL staking. It is a popular choice for Solana users due to its ease of use and seamless integration with dApps. You can stake your tokens, interact with Solana-based dApps, and manage NFTs all within one app. Plus, Phantom’s browser extension is user-friendly and also supports Ethereum and Polygon, making it a versatile multi-chain option for users looking to fulfill this use case. 

By combining Phantom with Ledger signers, users benefit from the convenience of a hot wallet while ensuring that their private keys remain secure offline and safeguarded from online threats. With added features like token swapping and built-in staking rewards, it’s a comprehensive software wallet for those diving into the Solana ecosystem. 

Solflare Wallet

Solflare is a Solana-first specialist that’s especially strong for staking, validator control, and deeper Solana ecosystem features. Unlike broader multi-chain wallets like Phantom, Solflare delivers a specialized experience for Solana users. It provides mobile apps for both Android and iOS to handle crypto anytime, anywhere.

It has a seamless integration with Ledger signers that offers users the best of both worlds: Solflare’s user-friendly interface for everyday transactions, staking, and NFT management, with the robust security of Ledger’s offline storage for private keys. This setup allows users to enjoy the flexibility of a hot wallet while benefiting from the uncompromised security of a cold storage solution, making Solflare an excellent choice for those who want to manage their Solana assets securely and efficiently.

Backpack Wallet

Backpack Wallet is a security-conscious self-custodial wallet built for the next generation of web3 applications. Originally, for the Solana ecosystem, Backpack has evolved into a powerful smart contract wallet and gateway to the Backpack ecosystem for Ethereum, Optimism, Arbitrum, Polygon, Base, and other blockchains.

Backpack Wallet is a one-stop shop for all crypto needs, making it easy to explore DeFi, stake assets, manage NFTs, and seamlessly connect with dApps across blockchain ecosystems. Designed with a focus on security, Backpack ensures fast, secure, and cost-effective transactions all within a single, user-friendly interface for a seamless experience. Available on both desktop and mobile, Backpack delivers a smooth and intuitive experience across devices.

Backpack also integrates with Ledger signers, so you can keep the security and convenience of Ledger’s ecosystem while approving transactions securely on your signer.

Glow

Glow is a pure Solana-native hot wallet, focused on everyday Solana use, with built-in SOL staking, zero-fee swaps, and NFT browsing tools in both mobile app and browser extension form. 

It offers a streamlined experience with innovative features like the Token Burner feature, which permanently removes unwanted spam or scam tokens from your wallet. This neutralizes dusting attacks, where scammers airdrop worthless tokens to trick you into malicious transactions, while recovering small amounts of SOL that would otherwise be wasted, keeping your wallet clean and secure. Its transaction simulation feature also helps you detect malicious activity before signing. 

Glow syncs across desktop and mobile, letting you manage SOL assets on-the-go. While it is open-source and prioritizes simplicity with biometric authentication, it also integrates with Ledger signers for enhanced security, giving you the best of both worlds.

Exodus Wallet

Exodus Wallet is a multi-currency wallet with an intuitive interface supporting Solana (SOL), SPL tokens, NFTs, and various DeFi features, including SOL staking and token swaps.  This wallet is known for its 24/7 support and integrated exchange. Exodus does not currently support two-factor authentication and multi-signature functionality. 

In a September 2024 collaboration, Exodus integrated XO Swap into Ledger Wallet, allowing Ledger users to securely swap thousands of crypto pairs directly from their signer. This partnership aims to enhance user control and security in crypto management, making it easier for both new and experienced users to swap assets confidently.

Atomic Wallet

Atomic Wallet is a software wallet that supports 1,000 cryptocurrencies, including Solana (SOL), Ethereum, and Bitcoin. It offers a user-friendly interface with features like in-app staking, portfolio management, and token swaps via ChangeNow. Users maintain full control over their private keys, secured by a 12-word seed phrase. 

Additionally, while Atomic Wallet allows cryptocurrency purchases with fiat, transactions through partners like Simplex can incur higher fees. Security features include password/PIN protection, but it lacks multi-signature support and two-factor authentication. Staking yields range from 5% to 22%, appealing to users interested in growing their crypto assets while maintaining control.

Solana Software Wallets Comparison

Why Ledger signers offer the best experience as Solana wallets

In over a decade, Ledger has perfected a security DNA that has ensured no Ledger signer has ever been hacked. With over 8 million signers in use, let’s take a look at why Ledger is your go-to solution when choosing the best Solana wallet.

Ledger’s Security Model

All Ledger signers come with a foundational security model; 

• a Secure Element chip certified as CC EAL5+ (or higher) to store your keys offline; protected from remote and physical hacks.
• A secure screen, driven directly by the secure element chip so you can trust the details it shows. 
• A 6-8 digit PIN code; so no one can access your signer even if it falls into the wrong hands
• Ledger OS; a secure OS that keeps your apps separate and information secure
• Rigorous battle-testing from internal white-hat hacker lab, Ledger Donjon.
• The option to Clear sign; translating transaction hashes into human readable data so you know what you’re agreeing to before you sign.
• Genuine Ledger check built into Ledger Wallet and the signer itself — so you can instantly verify your device is authentic.
• The option to add a Passphrase, a secret password only you know — so even if someone steals your 24-word seed phrase, they only see a decoy wallet

Ledger Wallet: Offering secure and seamless ease of use

Every Ledger signer also benefits from Ledger Wallet™, the all-in-one crypto app giving you the power to buy, sell, swap, stake, and track your SOL and solana assets in one place. 

Ledger Wallet fully supports viewing and managing Solana-based tokens (SPL tokens like USDC, BONK, Pengu, and more) directly within the app. Users can seamlessly add, view, and manage their SPL tokens alongside their SOL holdings. This integration is available on both mobile and desktop versions of Ledger Wallet, for a streamlined experience without the need for third-party wallets for basic token management. 

Not only that, but Ledger Wallet also offers a secure gateway to Solana apps and services, meaning you can access marketplaces like Magic Eden or DEXs for swapping assets with security and ease. And of course, it’s not just for Solana, since it supports over 15,000+ coins and tokens.

Backup and Recovery Options

For extra peace of mind beyond your 24-word seed phrase, Ledger offers recovery options beyond the Recovery Sheets included with your purchase, including:

• Ledger Recover (optional, paid subscription): your signer encrypts and fragments your entropy into three shards distributed among three backup providers— only you can restore it after identity verification.
• Ledger Recovery Key (one-time purchase): a PIN-protected NFC card with its own Secure Element that holds an encrypted backup of your 24 words; tap it to any touchscreen Ledger signer to restore instantly.  
• Seed phrase backup accessories, such as the Billfodl and steel capsule available in the Ledger shop, help users create fire-proof, waterproof backups of their seed phrases.

Conclusion

Picking the best Solana wallet in 2025 boils down to your security needs versus how you want to play in the ecosystem. Hardware wallets offer top-tier security, keeping your keys offline and safe like a digital vault. They’re perfect for the security-conscious.

The safest approach is to purchase a signer like Ledger to generate and securely store your private keys offline, then connect it to the software wallet as needed.

Remember, you’re in charge here. The Solana wallet you choose is your gateway to the Solana universe. Choose wisely, keep those keys secure, and enjoy the ride through Solana’s fast, low-fee blockchain. 

Frequently Asked Questions about Solana Wallets

What Are the Different Types of Solana Wallet?

Solana wallets basically come in two types: the software kind, or “hot wallets,” like Phantom and Solflare—apps or browser add-ons where your private keys are online, making them super handy but a bit risky if you’re not careful.
Then, there’s the hardware type, or “cold wallets,” like Ledger and Trezor. These are physical devices that keep your private keys offline, giving you an extra layer of security against hackers.

How Do Solana Wallets Work?

A wallet for Solana, like all other crypto wallets, serves as digital storage units for your private keys, which are essential for accessing, sending, and receiving your SOL and Solana-based assets (SPL tokens). While there may be key differences between Solana wallets and other crypto wallets catering to different blockchains, they serve the same purpose—access to your digital wealth and management. 

Solana wallets don’t store the actual tokens; instead, they store your cryptographic keys (private keys), which authorize transactions on the Solana blockchain. Solana wallets also allow you to interact with decentralized applications (dApps) on the Solana network, making them an essential tool for managing Solana-based assets.

Do I Need a Solana Wallet?

Yes, if you plan to hold, send, or use Solana (SOL) or other digital assets on the Solana blockchain, you’ll need a compatible wallet for Solana to manage your funds. A Solana wallet also lets you participate in the broader Solana ecosystem, including SOL staking, decentralized finance (DeFi), and NFTs. For added security, consider using a Solana wallet that supports self-custody, so you retain control over your private keys.

What Is the Best Solana Wallet?

The best Solana wallet depends on your needs. Phantom and Solflare are software wallets that offer user-friendly integration with dApps and NFTs. For greater security, signers like Ledger provide offline storage of private keys and are generally considered safer for long-term holdings. If you want a Solana wallet that combines flexibility and security, consider buying a signer like Ledger to generate and store your private keys offline and connect your signer to the software wallet.

How to Create a Solana Wallet?

Creating a Solana wallet is straightforward. For a software wallet like Phantom, start by downloading the wallet extension or app. Follow the setup prompts to create a new wallet, and make sure to save your recovery phrase securely, as this is essential for accessing your funds if you forget your password. Once the setup is complete, you can begin adding SOL and exploring Solana-based dApps.

For a hardware wallet like Ledger, purchase the signer and set it up by following the instructions provided. Then, install the Solana app on the Ledger signer through the Ledger Wallet app. Finally, create a Solana address and link it to your Ledger, allowing you to securely store your assets offline.

How to Add SPL Tokens Onto Solana Account on Ledger?

While Ledger Wallet provides support for Solana SPL tokens—enabling direct management of popular tokens like USDC and BONK—many other SPL tokens require third-party wallets for full functionality.

To securely manage these unsupported tokens, connect your Ledger to compatible wallets like Solflare, Phantom, or Backpack. Follow the prompts on the Ledger Wallet Solana SPL support article to link your Ledger, and confirm the connection on the signer itself. To send SPL tokens or interact with decentralized applications (dApps), you’ll need to enable blind signing in the Solana app settings on your Ledger. Since Ledger Wallet is steadily expanding its token support, check if your specific SPL token is manageable directly in Ledger Wallet before using a third-party wallet, as this can streamline the process.

Which Solana wallet is best for staking?

Ledger is the best Solana wallet for staking with maximum security. You can delegate SOL directly in Ledger Wallet while keeping full custody of your coins and private keys at every stage, with every staking action approved on your Ledger signer. You also get trusted validator options and a built-in Earn dashboard to track SOL rewards.

Which wallet is best for NFTs?

Ledger signers allow you to do more than just manage your NFTs via Ledger Wallet. Our touchscreen signers can also display your NFT on screen to 

How do I integrate my hardware wallet with a software wallet?

You connect your Ledger to a Solana hot wallet (like Phantom, Solflare, or Backpack) through the signer’s “Connect hardware wallet / Ledger” option, then confirm every transaction on the Ledger signer. This way the software wallet handles the interface, but your private keys stay offline on your signer. 

Is there an official Solana wallet?

No, Solana doesn’t have a single “official” wallet endorsed as the default; instead it supports a broad ecosystem of hardware signers and software wallets. 

We’ve previously covered all about SPL tokens and how they relate to your Ledger experience. For more information on how to trade your SPL tokens on Ledger Wallet you can refer to our support article here. 

The Shift: From Hardware Wallet to signer 

Crypto may have begun as a bold experiment, but adoption has grown as the technology and user experience have rapidly evolved; the language used to describe it, has however, stayed stuck in its infancy.

We called our devices “hardware wallets,” mislabelling the role of secure hardware, and obfuscating the role of software (Ledger Live). Along the way, users were left behind.

People believed:

• That value was stored on the device (it isn’t).
• That if you lose the device, you lose your assets (you don’t).
• That the device itself was the endgame (it’s not).
• That those 24 words were a burden only tech-savvy users could manage (not true anymore).

These are more than misconceptions. They are adoption blockers. So at Ledger, we believe that clarity is essential for the next stage of adoption

We’re changing how we speak about our products. And by doing so, we’re changing how people understand digital ownership itself.

Hardware wallets  → signers

Ledger devices don’t store value. They sign transactions. They prove intent. They verify identity. They’re not vaults, they’re the secure bridge between who you are and what you do online. They don’t just hold keys. They empower you to trust yourself.

We call them signers now, because that’s what they truly are.

In a world where AI grows more powerful every day, proof of humanity matters more than ever. A signer is more than a security device, it’s your cryptographic proof of you. It gives you a secure foundation to own, authorize, and protect your digital life without relying on anyone else. From sending a transaction to signing a contract or verifying your credentials, your signer  ensures you, and only, can provide digital consent – proof of you.Together, signer and Ledger Wallet redefine what digital ownership looks like, clear, secure, and free from compromise.